Genre Definition
What is Latin music?
Latin is a music genre that originated 1900s--present. Caribbean, Central and South America, 20th century.
Origin of Latin
Caribbean, Central and South America, 20th century. An umbrella covering salsa (Cuba/New York, 1960s-70s), cumbia (Colombia, 1950s), reggaeton (Puerto Rico/Panama, 1990s), bachata (Dominican Republic), and many other forms. Latin as a marketing category emerged in US charts in the 1990s.
Era: 1900s--present
Defining sound of Latin
Percussion is central -- clave rhythm (syncopated 2-3 or 3-2 pattern) underlies most Caribbean styles. Brass, piano, and bass. Vocal delivery is melodic and expressive. BPM ranges from slow bolero (60) to fast salsa (180+). Danceable groove is a consistent value across subgenres.
Essential Latin albums
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Pioneers of Latin
- Celia Cruz
- Tito Puente
- Carlos Gardel
- Arsenio Rodriguez
- Beny More
Key Latin artists
Related genres
Frequently asked questions about Latin
- When did Latin start?
- Latin originated 1900s--present. Caribbean, Central and South America, 20th century.
- Who invented Latin?
- Latin was pioneered by Celia Cruz, Tito Puente, Carlos Gardel, Arsenio Rodriguez, Beny More. Caribbean, Central and South America, 20th century. An umbrella covering salsa (Cuba/New York, 1960s-70s), cumbia (Colombia, 1950s), reggaeton (Puerto Rico/Panama, 1990s), bachata (Dominican Republic), and many other forms. Latin as a marketing category emerged in US charts in the 1990s.
- Is Latin still popular?
- Latin continues to be listened to and has influenced countless artists since its origins. Key contemporary artists in the genre include Bad Bunny, J Balvin, Shakira, Marc Anthony.
- What does Latin sound like?
- Percussion is central -- clave rhythm (syncopated 2-3 or 3-2 pattern) underlies most Caribbean styles. Brass, piano, and bass. Vocal delivery is melodic and expressive. BPM ranges from slow bolero (60) to fast salsa (180+). Danceable groove is a consistent value across subgenres.
- What is the difference between Latin and reggaeton?
- Latin and reggaeton are related genres that share some characteristics but differ in origin, instrumentation, and production approach.
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