What is Disco music?

Origin of Disco

New York City, early 1970s. Born in underground Black and Latino gay club culture. Reached mainstream via Saturday Night Fever (1977). Giorgio Moroder's electronic production for Donna Summer pointed toward what house and techno would become. The genre's DNA survived in all subsequent dance music.

Era: 1970--1980 (revival ongoing)

Defining sound of Disco

Four-on-the-floor kick, steady hi-hat, syncopated bass, lush string and horn arrangements. BPM 110-130. Vocal style ranges from falsetto (Bee Gees) to powerful diva delivery (Gloria Gaynor). Production is polished and maximalist. Groove and danceability are absolute priorities.

Pioneers of Disco

• Giorgio Moroder
• Chic
• Donna Summer
• Barry White
• Gloria Gaynor

Key Disco artists

• The Bee Gees
• Diana Ross
• Village People
• Earth Wind and Fire
• Sylvester

Related genres

Frequently asked questions about Disco

When did Disco start?

Disco originated 1970--1980 (revival ongoing). New York City, early 1970s.

Who invented Disco?

Disco was pioneered by Giorgio Moroder, Chic, Donna Summer, Barry White, Gloria Gaynor. New York City, early 1970s. Born in underground Black and Latino gay club culture. Reached mainstream via Saturday Night Fever (1977). Giorgio Moroder's electronic production for Donna Summer pointed toward what house and techno would become. The genre's DNA survived in all subsequent dance music.

Is Disco still popular?

Disco continues to be listened to and has influenced countless artists since its origins. Key contemporary artists in the genre include The Bee Gees, Diana Ross, Village People, Earth Wind and Fire.

What does Disco sound like?

Four-on-the-floor kick, steady hi-hat, syncopated bass, lush string and horn arrangements. BPM 110-130. Vocal style ranges from falsetto (Bee Gees) to powerful diva delivery (Gloria Gaynor). Production is polished and maximalist. Groove and danceability are absolute priorities.

What is the difference between Disco and funk?

Disco and funk are related genres that share some characteristics but differ in origin, instrumentation, and production approach. See the funk definition page for a full comparison.